If you find yourself unable to pay your bills, about to lose your home, or in a financial hole so deep that you can't climb out of, then it is time to look into filing for bankruptcy protection.

This is the final blog about DEALING WITH DEBT.  There are basically 3 ways to deal with debt:

• Debt Management
• Debt Settlement
• Bankruptcy

 

In a bankruptcy, you will eliminate most of your debt or you will be able to schedule a repayment plan that will fit your budget, given your dire financial circumstances.

But, bankruptcy comes at a cost of your credit score and possibly some of your assets.

Yes, after you complete your bankruptcy, you can still get credit, but usually the interest rates are higher and the credit limits are lower.

This is why it is so important to gather as much information you can from an experienced bankruptcy attorney.  The initial bankruptcy consultation should be free and most bankruptcy attorneys will work with you as to payment of their services and fees.

Individuals filing personal bankruptcy will generally be able to file a CHAPTER 7 or a CHAPTER 13 bankruptcy.

Under normal circumstances, a Chapter 7 bankruptcy will take about 90 to 180 days to complete.  A Chapter 13 bankruptcy will take about 3 - 5 years, depending on several factors.

Good news!!!!  Once your bankruptcy attorney starts the process, the debt collection calls will stop.  If you are not sure if bankruptcy is the best choice for you and would like to put a stop to the debt collection calls, click below:

Individuals or couples with few assets and are looking for a FRESH START, tend to file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. This type of bankruptcy is basically a liquidation bankruptcy in which a debtor trades all of their non-exempt assets as payment for all of their dischargerable debt.  Many, if not all, personal possessions are protected by exemptions and most consumer debt, such as:

• Credit Cards
• Store Cards
• Personal Loans

Individuals or couples looking to catch up on mortgage payments, get rid of 2^nd mortgages, or who are ineligible for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, can file a Chapter 13 bankruptcy.  A chapter 13 bankruptcy involves making a deal with the court to pay a certain amount of your income to the court each month in return for getting rid of all of your dischargerable debt. 

People will choose a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy because there are certain types of debt that only go away in a chapter 13 bankruptcy and, there are certain advantages that can only be had in a chapter 13 bankruptcy.  This type of bankruptcy can be used to catch up on mortgage or child support payments.  However, there is a danger of not completing your plan and thus not getting a discharge.

Filing bankruptcy does not mean that you will lose your home or your car. 

In fact, in some situations, filing bankruptcy will even allow you to keep a car or home that you were about to lose.  This is because bankruptcy allows you to protect some or all of your assets with exemptions.  These are set amounts of personal property that you can protect during a bankruptcy.  Retirement accounts are generally protected as are certain support payments that you may be receiving.

Filing for bankruptcy does not mean that everyone you know will find out!

Only the necessary parties are inform of your bankruptcy filing.  Individuals who receive notice of your bankruptcy filing are creditors, co-debtors, and co-owners of shared assets. 

A bankruptcy will stay on your credit report up to 8 years, but it will have less effect with each passing year.  Filing bankruptcy may hurt your credit score in the short-term, but it allows you the chance to start rebuilding it right away.

Still not sure how to deal with your debt?  Get answers by clicking below:

 

Blog article written by: Noah Bishop of BishopBankrutpcyLaw.com

 

Photo by: www.stockmonkeys.com

 

 

 

 

 

 

If you have ever tried to check and/or improve your credit score, you know it can be pretty confusing.  Here are some tips on how you can improve your credit score.

You've probably seen an ad or had a "pop-up" appear on your computer by a so-called "Credit Repair" company offering to increase your credit scores almost "over night"!

My advice...RUN!  You've heard the old saying:

"If it sounds too good to be true, it probably isn't true."

Although there are many legitimate companies that will help you improve your credit over time by correcting errors and helping you maintain a disciplined approach to using your credit, there is just no "quick fix" when it comes to improving a bad credit history and therefore a poor credit score.

I have been have been helping people settle and manage outstanding credit debt for over ten years now and I believe that one of the most helpful sites you can use can be found at:

www.MyFico.com

While you cannot improve your score quickly,  YOU CAN IMPROVE YOUR CREDIT SCORE over time, by following the following tips:

If you haven't done so already, get a FREE copy of your Credit Report.

We all can get a free copy once a year, so take advantage of this by annually checking your credit report...and it's FREE!

According to Fair Issac or FICO, there are 5 areas that affect your credit score the most:

 

Paying your bills on time is one of the most important things you can do to maintain a good credit score.  Being just a few days late will hurt you score.

If you have had accounts go to a collection agency, then that obviously will hurt you score.  By-the-way, if you pay off or settle an account with a collection agency, it will remain on your credit report for up to seven years, but the fact that you paid the debt will ultimately help  your credit score.

Using a Debt Management Company to help you get control of your debt can be very helpful.

No, your credit score will not be affected by using or not using a Debt Management Company, but in the long run, the professional help and guidance will help reduce or pay off all of your debt and therefore, improve you credit score.

Next, notice that at least 30% of your credit score is determined by the AMOUNT OF DEBT you owe.

A lot of people think that just because they have never been late on a payment they should always have a great score.  But, if they have a very large amount of debt in relation to their income and total available debt, they will be disappointed with their score.

Here's basically why:

Let's say that you are a credit card company and are considering offering or issuing credit to these two prospects:

Prospect #1 has a good job and employment history.  She in never late on making her payments for her mortgage, car and all of her credit accounts.  But, even though she is earning a "better-than-average" income, she has accumulated over $30,000 of unsecured debt in addition to her mortgage and auto payments!

She would need to be making minimum payments of $750-$850 per month on her unsecured debts (credit cards, store cards, etc.) and that equates to about 25% of her net monthly take-home income just for these unsecured debts.  When you add in a $1200 mortgage and a $400 car payment, that's about $2,400 per month going out to service her DEBT!

Even with her "better-than-average" job and income at say, $75,000 annually, when you take out 30% for taxes and other deductions, that gives her a net monthly income of about $4,375.  With $2400 going out to just meet the minimum payments on all of her debt, that equates to almost 55% of her net income!

One "hick-up" such as long illness, loss of job, or any other hardship would make it almost impossible for her to meet your debt payment obligations.  If you were a credit card company, would you loan her more money?  Hence her credit score is not as high as she though it would be.

How about Prospect # 2:

He had a good job and earns about $4,000 per month.  Not that much really, but he is doing OK.  He isn't buying a home and so is paying about $800 per month in rent.

His old truck (not too old...maybe 8-10 years) is paid for.  Although it doesn't get great gas mileage, at least he doesn't have a big payment each month.

He has a good credit history and although maybe late a couple of times in the past, he has maintained a steady, on-time history for several years now.

He has about $10,000 on 3 credit cards which demands that he makes at least a minimum payment of $215 each month, which he does and sometimes adds a little more than the minimum.

Another VERY IMPORTANT PART OF DETERMINING YOUR CREDIT "WORTHINESS":

The ratio of credit being used to the availability of credit to you.

He has paid off several accounts in the past and actually has about $40,000 of available credit (credit limits on all of his accounts) that he could use if need be.

He is only using $10,000 of the available $40,000 or only 25%.  This is considered a good use of available credit and so he would be viewed as a better credit risk.

Are you starting to get the idea?  It's not just about paying your accounts on time (although that is certainly important), but more about USING AND MAINTAINING YOUR CREDIT WISELY!

You will notice that the LENGTH OF CREDIT HISTORY makes up at least 10% of your credit score.  If you are just starting out and have not established much of a credit history, DO NOT MAKE THE MISTAKE OF OPEINING A LOT OF ACCOUNTS IN A SHORT PERIOD OF TIME!

Opening too many accounts too fast doesn't look good to the credit bureaus.  In fact, it could do more harm than good!  Just open an account or two, make some small charges and pay them off promptly.

How long will this take?  It depends on some and/or all of the other factors we've been talking about.  The point is that establishing good credit doesn't happen quickly.

One more thing...

Closing accounts doesn't help improve your score!  In fact, it will probably hurt your score.

Why?

Again, you want to show that you are a responsible user of credit over a long period of time.  If you close too many accounts (assuming a $0 balance on them), you are reducing your "credit-use-ratio" as we discussed before.

Pay off and/or settle old accounts the best you can.  Sometimes it makes sense to seek the help of a professional Debt Management Company to settle old debts that have been around for a long time.

Sometimes these can be removed (using the proper procedure) from you credit report if they have gone past your state's statute of limitations.

Debt Settlement can help if you are in over your head!

To summarize, the best way to improve your credit is too:

• Manage your credit wisely...not too much...too fast!
• Make your payments on time.  Being a day late hurts more than you know.  Try using "auto-payments".
• Check that Credit Report for errors!  All three credit bureaus will let you go on line to dispute errors.  You don't have to pay someone else if you will take a little initiative.
• Finally, although I don't suggest closing credit card accounts, I do believe that you should only use one card for emergencies only!  Pay cash or don't buy! Saw this sign in the parking lot of a major retailer the other day and it really says it all:

The best way to improve your credit score????  Use credit wisely.

 

 

Photo credit:  http://www.myfico.com/CreditEducation/WhatsInYourScore.aspx

 

 

New year, new year's resolutions. Don't you think it is about time for you to consider Debt Relief?

Sure, you say, but what is "Debt Relief"?

I'm talking here specifically about finally starting to take control of your unsecured debts...mainly credit card debt.

You've heard or read the statistics about how many individuals have too much credit card debt based on their income and living circumstances.

With credit card interest rates anywhere from 12%-24% or higher, if you are just making the minimum payments required, it could take you 10 years or more to finally pay off those debts!

Wouldn't it feel great to be DEBT FREE? OK, here are some tips that can really help if you will apply:

FIRST:  Do you know exactly where you are financially?  I mean, can you account for almost every dollar that comes in and for every dollar that goes out?

Most people have a vague idea, but have never taken the time to do a complete, thorough Financial Worksheet.

After completing a Financial Worksheet, I've had people say, "WOW, I had no idea that I was spending so much money on stuff like Starbucks, movies, burgers, etc."

Until you get a clear picture (and you may not like it) of where you really are, you cannot possibly make a plan to become Debt Free.

Here is a simply, easy-to-use Financial Worksheet that you can download:

SECOND: Now that you have a clear, honest (it won't help if you are not honest with yourself!) picute of where you are, it's time to get an up-to-date CREDIT REPORT.

You can get a FREE CREDIT REPORT annually that will tell you how much debt is being reported to the 3 Major Credit Bureaus (Equifax, TransUnion, Experian).

Not only will this report tell you to whom and how much debt you have, you may also discover that there are errors on the report.  I've read reports that 1 out of 4 people have errors on their report.

If you find errors, you can file a challenge to each of the bureaus on line or you can mail a challenge.

The following links will help:

Equifax disputes

TransUnion disputes

Experian disputes

There is a very good site from the Federal Trade Commission that will give you some good points on for do-it-yourself credit repair.

OK, but how about all of the legitimate debts that is being reported?

Break them down into two basic groups:

Secured debts, such as:

• First Mortgage loans
• Second Mortgare or Equity Line of Credits
• Auto, boat, RV loans
• Government Student Loans

There is not a lot you an do about these except keep paying.

But on the other hand, all of the UNSECURED LOANS, such as:

• Credit Cards
• Store Cards
• Personal loans
• Mecical bills
• Pay Day loans
• Private Student Loans

You do have options as to how to repay these...read on.

NEXT... List all of the unsecured loans like this:

             Creditor, Interest Rate, Payment (minimum), Balance

Here is where the Financial Worksheet is so important.

After completing the Financial Worksheet, you will be in one of the following groups:

After all bills (including all debts) are paid, I have $100 - $200 extra each month that could be used to start paying down unsecured debt.

You find out that you are basically even at the end of the month.  You are paying all bills (including all debts) and you have basically $0 left over, but not negative.

Finally, if after completing a thorough Financial Worksheet, you realize that you are coming out negative at the end of the month. 

You probably alreaday knew this, as you have been "robbing Peter to pay Paul" for a long time.  In fact, some, if not all of your unsecured debts are 30,60 or 90 days late and some, if not all, have been charged off and gone to a Debt Collection Agency.

Here are your options, based on your personal financial situation (revealed from the Financial Worksheet and Credit Reports):

Group One... Those of you who can put an extra $100-$200 towards paying down unsecured debts.

You should use a SNOWBALL PLAN to pay off those unsecure debts a lot sooner and at the same time, save you thousands of dollars in interest!

Basically, you break down your unsecured debts and start paying extra to the one with the lowest balance. 

After this one is paid off, you use the same extra, plus the minimum payment just paid off plus the minimum payment due  on the second and put all of that towards that second debt.

For a more complete overview, click here.

But what about Group 2?  You are making all of your payments, but there is just not anything left over?

You should be able to qualify for a DEBT MANAGEMENT PROGRAM.

• In a Debt Management Program, you will have one monthly payment that will be disbursed to each of your creditors by a Debt Management Company.
• Your interest rates should be reduced significantly.
• Late fees and over-the-limit fees should be stopped or forgiven.

In short, a Debt Management Program can not only help you become Debt Free in a shorter amount of time (usually about 48 months), but save you thousands of dollars in interest and fees.

Finally, what about Group 3?  Those of you who have too much unsecured debt and are not only not getting anywhere but really can't afford your payments...here are your choices:

• DEBT SETTLEMENT
• BANKRUPTCY

Debt Settlement is a great way to pay off/settle your unsecure debts without having to resort to bankrutpcy.

Debt Settlement will allow you to have:

• One Monthly Payment (usually much lower than the required total minimum payments now)
• Your Debt can be settled at 50% or lower (depending on several factors)
• You can be DEBT FREE in about 48 months.

To receive a FREE REPORT called DEBT SETTLEMENT FOR BEGINNERS, click below:

But if you cannot even afford the reduced payment of a Debt Settlement Program, then you should consider BANKRUPTCY as a way to not only cancel your unsecured debts, but relieve the constant finacial pressure and worry that comes from such a severe financial condition.

You should consult a Bankruptcy Attorney who specializes in Bankruptcy.  You should be able to schedule a Free Consultation to deteremine if you qualify.

Regardless of your situation, there is a way to not only become Debt Free, but stop the collection calls and relieve the constanct pressure that comes with too much debt.

 

Photo By: Eamon Curry

A lady from Portland, Oregon called to ask, "What really determines my credit score?"

There is a lot of misleading information about credit scores and this information should help.

The three major credit reporting agencies (Equifax, Experian and TransUnion) collect data about your "credit history and habits".

According to the Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO), your credit score is made of many factors, but the most important are:

• Payment History (35%) 
• Amounts you Owe (30%)
• Length of Credit History (15%)
• Types of Credit Used (10%)
• New Credit (10%)

Your PAYMENT HISTORY (which accounts for the greatest percentage in determining your credit score) looks at how and when you pay your debts!

• Do you pay on time?
• If not, how late were you and how often were you late?
• Do you have negative items on your credit report such as a bankruptcy, judgment, lien or lawsuit?

Being late on a payment is not necessarily a terrible factor on your credit report, but they are looking at:

• How late where you (30,60, 90 days, or more?)
• How much was the balance?
• How recent were you late?
• How many times are or where you late?

The next major factor that affects your credit score is the total amounts or balances on your accounts. (This makes up 30% of your credit score!)

Having outstanding balances is not a bad thing, but what the credit reporting agencies are looking for is how much of your available credit have you used?

They refer to this as your "DEBT RATIO".

What is my debt ratio?

Let's say you have 5 Credit Card accounts with a total available credit line of $20,000.

If you have only two balances of the five and the total balance is $2,000, then your DEBT RATIOwould be only 10% (2,000/20,000).

This shows creditors that although you have $20,000 of available credit, you are only using a small percentage and therefore are a better "CREDIT RISK".

On the other hand, let's say of the $20,000 of available credit you have, you have had to charge up $15,000.  Now your DEBT RATION would be 75%!

Creditors could be cautious in lending or extending any more credit to someone with that high of a DEBT RATIO!

The next factor that is used in determining your credit score is the LENGTH OF YOUR CREDIT HISTORY.

Although it may seem unfair, those who are young and/or have never established a credit history will not have a very favorable credit score, but will find it hard to be extended credit.

What type of credit accounts do you have?

The credit reporting agencies look at the various types of accounts such as:

• Credit cards
• Store or retail accounts
• Installment loans
• Finance Company Loans (pay-day loans)
• Mortgages

You don't have to have one of each, but what the credit reporting agencies are looking for are a balance.

For example, if you had 5 or 6 Finance Company or Pay-Day loans (which usually carry very high interest rates and fees), you would most likely be considered a greater risk than someone who had a couple of credit cards (Visa, Master Card, Discover, etc.) and maybe one Sears card.

Finally, what about your NEW CREDIT?

How does New Credit affect my score?

The credit reporting agencies look at several "new accounts" as a greater risk than someone who say, had been using a (or a few) credit cards for several years and just recently signed up for one store card.

It is a negative mark on your credit report to go out and sign up for several NEW ACCOUNTS in a short period of time.

One final bit of advice, DON'T CANCEL OLD ACCOUNTS!

Closing accounts does not help your credit score.  You want an established credit history.

Even if you have had problems in the past, you can improve your credit score!

But what if you have so much debt that you simply cannot keep up with the payments?

Here in Oregon, we've been helping people become DEBT FREE for over 10 years.

Many people have used our DEBT SETTLEMENT program to final become DEBT FREE!

Once it has been determined that you simply cannot keep up with your minimum monthly payments and cannot meet the payment required in a Debt Consolidation or what is called a Debt Management Program, a Debt Settlement Program could be the answer!

We are not talking about secured debt (home mortgage, equity line of credit, etc.) but rather UNSECURED DEBTS, such as:

• Credit Cards
• Store Cards and Accounts
• Personal bank loans
• Deficiency Judgment after repossession
• Private Student Loan
• Pay Day Loans
• Medical bills

A Debt Settlement Program can help you:

• By lowering your monthly total debt payment
• Potentially save you thousands of dollars by negotiating a settlement for less than the full balance due
• Avoid turning to Bankruptcy!

 

 

 

photo by: Casey Kinstantin

As strange as it seems, closing credit card accounts will actually hurt your credit score. 

Why does closing credit card accounts hurt your credit score?

As crazy as it seems, the credit rating agencies like to see several open accounts with balances and payments under control.

They actually penalize you if you close accounts because it now looks as though you have "less established credit" and are more of a risk! It doesn't make logical sense, but that's the credit rating/scoring game we all have to play!

For Example:

Let's say you have 5 credit cards

Account	Credit Limit	Balance
Visa	$5000	$2,500	making on-time payments
Master Card	$5000	$1,500	making on-time payments
Sears	$1500	$0
Kohl's	$1500	$0
Discover	$2500	$0

As far as the main credit reporting agencies (Experion, Eqiufax, Transunion)are concerned, your RISK RATIO looks like this:

Total Credit Available	$15,500
Total Balances	$4,000
Ratio	26%

In this example, you are a good credit risk, pay on time and therefore should have a good credit score. But, let's say you decided to cancel the Sears, Kohl's and Discover cards since they have a zero balance and you are trying not to charge up too much credit.

Now your RISK RATIO looks like this:

Total Credit Available	$10,000
Total Balances	$4,000
Ratio	40%

Now you are a greater risk as you are using almost 1/2 of your available credit! Make sense? 

What is the best way to manage your credit score and risk ratio?

It might seem foolish, but from a credit score perspective, the best way to improve your credit score is to "lightly" use several cards."Lightly" means charging less than 10% of the available credit.

Next, you need to PAY OFF THE FULL BALANCE EACH MONTH!

Sound dangerous?  You are right!  If you aren't disciplined, you could end up charging up your cards again.  However, if you can keep on task, your credit score will improve over time.

Not sure what your credit score looks like?

Go to www.creditkarma.com to see your score for free.

Want to see what is showing up on your credit report?

You can get a FREE COPY OF YOUR CREDIT REPORT FROM ALL THREE MAJOR AGENCIES once a year!

ARE THERE ERRORS ON YOUR CREDIT REPORT?

You can fix those errors and improve your credit score.  Check out this post --> 3 Tips on How to Repair Your Credit Report.

 

People are always asking...

"Does Debt Settlement hurt your credit score?"

Although this is a simple question, the answer is not as simple.

According to the Fair Issac Corporation (FICO), there are several factors that go into determining your credit score:

• Payment History....................35%
• Amounts you owe.................30%
• Length of Credit History.......15%
• Types of Credit......................10%
• New Credit..............................10%

As you can see, 65% of your credit scores seems to depend on your Payment History and How Much You Owe.  In reality, there are several other factors that go into determining your credit score. 

                                     For example, FICO says:

Your FICO credit score is calculated based on these five categories. For some groups, the importance of these categories may vary; for example, people who have not been using credit long will be factored differently than those with a longer credit history.

The importance of any one factor in your credit score calculation depends on the overall information in your credit report. For some people, one factor may have a larger impact that it would for someone with a much different credit history. In addition, as the information in your credit report changes, so does the importance of any factor in determining your FICO^® Score.

Therefore, it’s impossible to measure the exact impact of a single factor in how your credit score is calculated without looking at your entire report. Even the levels of importance shown in the FICO Score chart are for the general population, and will be different for different credit profiles.

If you are considering a Debt Settlement Program, let's assume that you have several unsecured debts and are behind or starting to fall behind on your monthly payments due to anyone of several circumstances.

And, if this the case, you can see from the information above that your credit score has already been affected.

Enrolling in a Debt Settlement Program and finally getting your delinquent account balances to ZERO will ultimately IMPROVE your credit score.

If you decide (or have no choice) but to file for BANKRUPTCY PROTECTION, then your creditors receive little to nothing.

But, once a settlement agreement has been negotiated and the agreement has been completed, your credit report will show a $0 BALANCE and state something like "paid-as-agreed" or "paid-as-agreed for less than the balance due".

In either case, once all of your debts have been settled and you have not charged up more credit, your credit score will begin to improve!

The WORST THING YOU CAN DO IS NOTHING! 

Debt Settlement may help you finally get back on the right track and avoid bankruptcy.

If you would like a FREE CONSULTATION with NO OBLIGATION, CLICK HERE.